How to Seal a Driveway
Professional step-by-step guide to sealing your asphalt driveway. Learn the techniques we've perfected over 30+ years of protecting New Jersey driveways.
By Randy, Owner of Randy Seal Coating & Striping | Licensed Contractor with 30+ Years Experience
Last Updated: December 2025
Based on 2,500+ driveway sealing projects completed in Essex, Union, and Passaic counties since 1994
DIY vs. Professional Sealing Costs
What to expect for a typical 1,000 sq ft driveway (20x50 ft)
| Cost Category | DIY | Professional |
|---|---|---|
| Sealer (2 coats) | $100-150 | Included |
| Tools & Supplies | $50-75 | Included |
| Crack Filler | $15-30 | Included |
| Labor | Your time (6-10 hrs) | Professional crew |
| Materials Grade | Consumer-grade | Commercial-grade |
| Warranty | None | 2 Years |
| Total Cost | $150-225 | $300-500 |
*Prices based on 2025 rates in Essex, Union, and Passaic counties, NJ. Professional pricing: $0.15-0.25/sq ft.
Materials & Tools Needed
Everything you need for a professional-quality seal coating
Sealers
- •Coal tar emulsion sealer (most durable)
- •Asphalt emulsion sealer (eco-friendly)
- •Acrylic sealer (decorative options)
- •Calculate: 1 gallon covers 80-100 sq ft
Tools
- •Squeegee or brush applicator
- •Mixing paddle
- •5-gallon buckets
- •Protective gear (gloves, shoes)
- •Driveway cleaner/degreaser
Repair Materials
- •Crack filler (cold or hot pour)
- •Patching compound
- •Wire brush
- •Putty knife
Pro Tip: Calculate Your Sealer Needs
Measure your driveway (length × width). Most sealers cover 80-100 sq ft per gallon. Buy 10% extra for second coat and touch-ups. A typical 20×50 ft driveway needs about 12-15 gallons total.
Got Oil Stains?
Oil stains must be removed before sealing or your sealcoat won't adhere properly.
Read our complete oil stain removal guide →Step-by-Step Sealing Process
Follow these steps for professional results
Plan and Prepare
Check weather forecast for 2 dry days with temps above 50°F. Gather materials: sealer, squeegee, brush, crack filler, cleaner. Calculate sealer needed (1 gallon per 80-100 sq ft).
Clean the Driveway
Remove all debris, power wash thoroughly, treat oil stains with degreaser (see our oil stain removal guide), trim grass edges. Allow 24 hours to dry completely.
Fill Cracks
Clean out cracks with wire brush, apply crack filler per manufacturer instructions, smooth with putty knife, let cure.
Apply First Coat
Stir sealer thoroughly, pour in manageable sections, spread evenly with squeegee, use brush for edges.
Apply Second Coat
After first coat dries (4-8 hours), apply second coat perpendicular to first for complete coverage.
Cure and Protect
Block driveway access, allow 24-48 hours before walking, 48-72 hours before driving. Check for missed spots.
Sealing Driveways in New Jersey
Climate-specific tips for North Jersey homeowners
Best Sealing Months in NJ
- ★May - June: Ideal temperatures, sealer cures before summer heat
- ★September - October: Perfect conditions before winter freeze-thaw
- ●July - August: Workable but watch for extreme heat days
- ✕November - April: Too cold for proper curing
NJ Weather Considerations
- •Freeze-thaw cycles (50+ per year) require 2-coat minimum for proper protection
- •Salt corrosion from winter de-icing demands quality sealer rated for road salt exposure
- •Coastal humidity in eastern Essex/Union extends drying time by 2-4 hours
- •Schedule sealing at least 3 weeks before first expected frost (mid-November)
Local Expertise Matters
We've sealed over 2,500 driveways across Essex, Union, and Passaic counties since 1994. Our sealer formulation is specifically chosen for New Jersey's challenging climate, providing superior protection against freeze-thaw cycles, road salt, and summer UV exposure.
Common DIY Mistakes to Avoid
Learn from others' errors to ensure success
Sealing Too Soon
Sealer won't bond properly
Wait 6-12 months for new asphalt, ensure surface is completely dry
Applying Too Thick
Sealer won't cure, stays tacky
Apply thin, even coats - you should see asphalt texture through first coat
Ignoring Weather
Rain ruins fresh sealer
Check forecast for 48 hours of dry weather above 50°F
Skipping Crack Repair
Water penetrates, cracks worsen
Always fill cracks before sealing, no matter how small
Using Old Sealer
Poor coverage and adhesion
Use fresh sealer, stir thoroughly, check expiration dates
DIY vs. Professional Sealing
Make an informed decision for your situation
DIY Sealing
Pros:
- • Lower upfront cost ($150-225)
- • Work at your own pace
- • Sense of accomplishment
- • Learn valuable home maintenance skills
Cons:
- • Time-consuming (6-10 hours + cure time)
- • Consumer-grade materials only
- • No warranty coverage
- • Risk of mistakes and uneven application
- • Physical labor required
Best for: Small driveways in good condition, DIY enthusiasts with time and physical ability
Professional Sealing
Pros:
- • Commercial-grade materials (2x durability)
- • Expert application techniques
- • 2-year warranty coverage
- • Completed in 2-4 hours
- • Proper crack repair included
- • Problem identification before they worsen
Cons:
- • Higher cost ($300-500)
- • Scheduling required
Best for: Large driveways, busy homeowners, those wanting guaranteed long-lasting results
When to Seal Your Driveway
Timing is crucial for successful sealing
Best Conditions for Sealing
Weather Requirements:
- ✓ Temperature: 50°F - 85°F
- ✓ No rain for 24-48 hours
- ✓ Low humidity preferred
- ✓ Calm winds
Best Months in NJ:
- ★ May - June (Ideal)
- ★ September - October (Ideal)
- ✓ July - August (Hot but workable)
- ⚠️ April, November (Check weather carefully)
New Driveways
Wait 6-12 months before first seal
Regular Maintenance
Reseal every 2-3 years
Signs It's Time
Fading, small cracks, rough texture
Driveway Sealing FAQs
Expert answers to common sealing questions
Seal your driveway every 2-3 years for optimal protection. New driveways need their first seal after 6-12 months. High-traffic areas or harsh climates like New Jersey may need sealing every 2 years. Look for fading color, small cracks, or rough texture as signs it's time to reseal.
The ideal temperature for sealing a driveway is between 50°F and 85°F with low humidity. Temperatures should stay above 50°F for at least 24-48 hours after application. Avoid sealing in direct hot sun (over 90°F) as the sealer may dry too quickly and not bond properly.
Yes, you can seal your driveway yourself with proper preparation and tools. However, professional sealing often provides better results because pros use commercial-grade sealers, have proper equipment for even application, can identify underlying problems, and provide warranties on their work.
Driveway sealer typically takes 4-8 hours to dry to touch, 24-48 hours before you can walk on it, and 48-72 hours before driving on it. Humidity, temperature, and sealer type affect drying time. In humid NJ summers, add an extra 24 hours to be safe.
Coal tar sealers (oil-based) provide the best protection against water, chemicals, and UV rays, lasting 3-5 years. Water-based asphalt emulsion sealers are more eco-friendly but may need reapplication every 2-3 years. Choose based on your priorities and local regulations.
Don't seal brand new asphalt immediately. Wait 6-12 months for the oils to evaporate and the surface to cure properly. Sealing too soon can trap oils and prevent proper curing, leading to a soft surface that tracks and damages easily.
DIY driveway sealing costs $150-225 for a typical 20x50 foot driveway (1,000 sq ft) including sealer and tools. Professional sealing costs $300-500 but includes commercial-grade materials, proper preparation, and typically a 2-year warranty. In New Jersey, most pros charge $0.15-0.25 per square foot.
No. Never seal a driveway if rain is expected within 24-48 hours. Water prevents proper adhesion and can wash away fresh sealer. Check the weather forecast carefully and reschedule if there's any chance of rain within the next two days.
Wait at least 48-72 hours before driving on a freshly sealed driveway. Walking is safe after 24 hours. In humid summer weather, add an extra 24 hours. Cool fall temperatures or overnight dew may also extend cure time.
Yes, absolutely. Sealing extends asphalt driveway life by 5-10 years. A $300-500 seal job every 2-3 years prevents $3,000-8,000 in repaving costs. In New Jersey's harsh freeze-thaw climate, sealing is especially valuable for preventing water infiltration that causes cracking and potholes.
Ready to Seal Your Driveway?
Whether you DIY or hire a pro, proper sealing protects your investment. We offer professional sealing with commercial-grade materials, expert application, and a 2-year warranty.