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COMPLETE GUIDE

How to Seal a Driveway

Professional step-by-step guide to sealing your asphalt driveway. Learn the techniques we've perfected over 30+ years of protecting New Jersey driveways.

By Randy, Owner of Randy Seal Coating & Striping | Licensed Contractor with 30+ Years Experience
Last Updated: December 2025

2-3
Days Total Time
$150-300
DIY Cost
2-3
Years Protection
50°F+
Min Temperature

Based on 2,500+ driveway sealing projects completed in Essex, Union, and Passaic counties since 1994

DIY vs. Professional Sealing Costs

What to expect for a typical 1,000 sq ft driveway (20x50 ft)

Cost CategoryDIYProfessional
Sealer (2 coats)$100-150Included
Tools & Supplies$50-75Included
Crack Filler$15-30Included
LaborYour time (6-10 hrs)Professional crew
Materials GradeConsumer-gradeCommercial-grade
WarrantyNone2 Years
Total Cost$150-225$300-500

*Prices based on 2025 rates in Essex, Union, and Passaic counties, NJ. Professional pricing: $0.15-0.25/sq ft.

Materials & Tools Needed

Everything you need for a professional-quality seal coating

Sealers

  • Coal tar emulsion sealer (most durable)
  • Asphalt emulsion sealer (eco-friendly)
  • Acrylic sealer (decorative options)
  • Calculate: 1 gallon covers 80-100 sq ft

Tools

  • Squeegee or brush applicator
  • Mixing paddle
  • 5-gallon buckets
  • Protective gear (gloves, shoes)
  • Driveway cleaner/degreaser

Repair Materials

  • Crack filler (cold or hot pour)
  • Patching compound
  • Wire brush
  • Putty knife

Pro Tip: Calculate Your Sealer Needs

Measure your driveway (length × width). Most sealers cover 80-100 sq ft per gallon. Buy 10% extra for second coat and touch-ups. A typical 20×50 ft driveway needs about 12-15 gallons total.

🛢️

Got Oil Stains?

Oil stains must be removed before sealing or your sealcoat won't adhere properly.

Read our complete oil stain removal guide →

Step-by-Step Sealing Process

Follow these steps for professional results

1

Plan and Prepare

Check weather forecast for 2 dry days with temps above 50°F. Gather materials: sealer, squeegee, brush, crack filler, cleaner. Calculate sealer needed (1 gallon per 80-100 sq ft).

Time: 30 minutes
2

Clean the Driveway

Remove all debris, power wash thoroughly, treat oil stains with degreaser (see our oil stain removal guide), trim grass edges. Allow 24 hours to dry completely.

Time: 2-3 hours
3

Fill Cracks

Clean out cracks with wire brush, apply crack filler per manufacturer instructions, smooth with putty knife, let cure.

Time: 1-2 hours
4

Apply First Coat

Stir sealer thoroughly, pour in manageable sections, spread evenly with squeegee, use brush for edges.

Time: 1-2 hours
5

Apply Second Coat

After first coat dries (4-8 hours), apply second coat perpendicular to first for complete coverage.

Time: 1-2 hours
6

Cure and Protect

Block driveway access, allow 24-48 hours before walking, 48-72 hours before driving. Check for missed spots.

Time: 48-72 hours

Sealing Driveways in New Jersey

Climate-specific tips for North Jersey homeowners

Best Sealing Months in NJ

  • May - June: Ideal temperatures, sealer cures before summer heat
  • September - October: Perfect conditions before winter freeze-thaw
  • July - August: Workable but watch for extreme heat days
  • November - April: Too cold for proper curing

NJ Weather Considerations

  • Freeze-thaw cycles (50+ per year) require 2-coat minimum for proper protection
  • Salt corrosion from winter de-icing demands quality sealer rated for road salt exposure
  • Coastal humidity in eastern Essex/Union extends drying time by 2-4 hours
  • Schedule sealing at least 3 weeks before first expected frost (mid-November)

Local Expertise Matters

We've sealed over 2,500 driveways across Essex, Union, and Passaic counties since 1994. Our sealer formulation is specifically chosen for New Jersey's challenging climate, providing superior protection against freeze-thaw cycles, road salt, and summer UV exposure.

Common DIY Mistakes to Avoid

Learn from others' errors to ensure success

Sealing Too Soon

Sealer won't bond properly

Wait 6-12 months for new asphalt, ensure surface is completely dry

Applying Too Thick

Sealer won't cure, stays tacky

Apply thin, even coats - you should see asphalt texture through first coat

Ignoring Weather

Rain ruins fresh sealer

Check forecast for 48 hours of dry weather above 50°F

Skipping Crack Repair

Water penetrates, cracks worsen

Always fill cracks before sealing, no matter how small

Using Old Sealer

Poor coverage and adhesion

Use fresh sealer, stir thoroughly, check expiration dates

DIY vs. Professional Sealing

Make an informed decision for your situation

DIY Sealing

Pros:

  • • Lower upfront cost ($150-225)
  • • Work at your own pace
  • • Sense of accomplishment
  • • Learn valuable home maintenance skills

Cons:

  • • Time-consuming (6-10 hours + cure time)
  • • Consumer-grade materials only
  • • No warranty coverage
  • • Risk of mistakes and uneven application
  • • Physical labor required

Best for: Small driveways in good condition, DIY enthusiasts with time and physical ability

Professional Sealing

Pros:

  • • Commercial-grade materials (2x durability)
  • • Expert application techniques
  • • 2-year warranty coverage
  • • Completed in 2-4 hours
  • • Proper crack repair included
  • • Problem identification before they worsen

Cons:

  • • Higher cost ($300-500)
  • • Scheduling required

Best for: Large driveways, busy homeowners, those wanting guaranteed long-lasting results

When to Seal Your Driveway

Timing is crucial for successful sealing

Best Conditions for Sealing

Weather Requirements:

  • ✓ Temperature: 50°F - 85°F
  • ✓ No rain for 24-48 hours
  • ✓ Low humidity preferred
  • ✓ Calm winds

Best Months in NJ:

  • ★ May - June (Ideal)
  • ★ September - October (Ideal)
  • ✓ July - August (Hot but workable)
  • ⚠️ April, November (Check weather carefully)
🆕

New Driveways

Wait 6-12 months before first seal

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Regular Maintenance

Reseal every 2-3 years

⚠️

Signs It's Time

Fading, small cracks, rough texture

Driveway Sealing FAQs

Expert answers to common sealing questions

Seal your driveway every 2-3 years for optimal protection. New driveways need their first seal after 6-12 months. High-traffic areas or harsh climates like New Jersey may need sealing every 2 years. Look for fading color, small cracks, or rough texture as signs it's time to reseal.

The ideal temperature for sealing a driveway is between 50°F and 85°F with low humidity. Temperatures should stay above 50°F for at least 24-48 hours after application. Avoid sealing in direct hot sun (over 90°F) as the sealer may dry too quickly and not bond properly.

Yes, you can seal your driveway yourself with proper preparation and tools. However, professional sealing often provides better results because pros use commercial-grade sealers, have proper equipment for even application, can identify underlying problems, and provide warranties on their work.

Driveway sealer typically takes 4-8 hours to dry to touch, 24-48 hours before you can walk on it, and 48-72 hours before driving on it. Humidity, temperature, and sealer type affect drying time. In humid NJ summers, add an extra 24 hours to be safe.

Coal tar sealers (oil-based) provide the best protection against water, chemicals, and UV rays, lasting 3-5 years. Water-based asphalt emulsion sealers are more eco-friendly but may need reapplication every 2-3 years. Choose based on your priorities and local regulations.

Don't seal brand new asphalt immediately. Wait 6-12 months for the oils to evaporate and the surface to cure properly. Sealing too soon can trap oils and prevent proper curing, leading to a soft surface that tracks and damages easily.

DIY driveway sealing costs $150-225 for a typical 20x50 foot driveway (1,000 sq ft) including sealer and tools. Professional sealing costs $300-500 but includes commercial-grade materials, proper preparation, and typically a 2-year warranty. In New Jersey, most pros charge $0.15-0.25 per square foot.

No. Never seal a driveway if rain is expected within 24-48 hours. Water prevents proper adhesion and can wash away fresh sealer. Check the weather forecast carefully and reschedule if there's any chance of rain within the next two days.

Wait at least 48-72 hours before driving on a freshly sealed driveway. Walking is safe after 24 hours. In humid summer weather, add an extra 24 hours. Cool fall temperatures or overnight dew may also extend cure time.

Yes, absolutely. Sealing extends asphalt driveway life by 5-10 years. A $300-500 seal job every 2-3 years prevents $3,000-8,000 in repaving costs. In New Jersey's harsh freeze-thaw climate, sealing is especially valuable for preventing water infiltration that causes cracking and potholes.

Ready to Seal Your Driveway?

Whether you DIY or hire a pro, proper sealing protects your investment. We offer professional sealing with commercial-grade materials, expert application, and a 2-year warranty.

30+ years experience
2-year warranty
Licensed & insured